Susquehannas Mystery Thing (Northumberland County). An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. Creepy. Error! A mythical being known to frequent European folklore, a Water Witch was said to have power over the wind and weather, often appearing to sailors and others in the seafaring trade. Those who had converted to Christianity attempted to remain neutral in the conflict. For the French, they were known as the Andastes; for the Dutch and Swedish they were the Minquas, (Jennings . This being said, keep your eyes open for the Giwoggle as you explore the trails and communities of the Greenway in Clinton County. However, this arrangement also ended in disaster, and with permission of the Seneca, they eventually returned to the Lower Susquehanna Valley, establishing a settlement on land set aside for them by William Penn. Their firstEuropean contact was in 1608 when Captain John Smith, from Jamestown, Virginia, was exploring the northern end of Chesapeake Bay. The survivors were placed in the Lancaster jail for their own protection but two days after Christmas, the Paxtang Boys returned and killed every man, woman, and child, in what an observer call the most horrible massacre that was ever heard of in this, or perhaps an other province.. 1672, the Iroquois are defeated by a war party of Susquehannock. Great read, Soteria. The woman was able to flee, but, stricken by grief, drowned herself in the quicksand. Is the Kettle Creek Monster / West Branch Dugong / Susquehanna Seal really gone? The Susquehannock were large scale agriculturalists. https://www.facebook.com/dennis.wallace.353250/photos_albums Need F.B. The local hero Loop Hill Ike also reappears with this legend, tasked with hunting down witches, ghosts, and monsters. Scotch-Irish began homesteading the eastern shore of the Susquehanna River as early as 1715. Susquehannock Indian Village by Herman Moll, 1720. That mindset paid off for him Monday night. Once described as a "noble and heroic nation" in A Character of the Province of Maryland by George Allsop in 1666, the Susquehannock commanded a deep respect from the other Native Nations around them. "Susquehannock" was not the name these people used for themselves; it is an English interpretation. The northern reaches of the Greenway overlap with Squonk territory. Large scale battles took place with the Seneca in Washington Boro and across the river in York County. In response to Pontiacs War, begun in the western part of the state, the Paxton Boys, a group of anti-Indian vigilantes, slaughtered six Indians at Conestoga. This agreement allowed American troops to pass through the Lenape territory, and the tribe provided food, horses, and other supplies to the soldiers. Since that fateful day, she would appear over the swamp in a glowing orb. These were my ancestors and Im 60 tall woman, so maybe they were giants . When Texas gained its independence from Mexico in 1836, President Sam Houston sought friendly Lenape services, and several members of the tribe became scouts and helped to protect the frontier from hostile western tribes. THE IROQUOIS HISTORY AND LEGENDS PODCAST. ).This history's content and style are representative. At about 50 yards, it sank out of sight. But that's the proud history of white man's domination in the western country. They terminate their alliance with the Susquehannock. One of the most common causes of toma, Start Gardening This Summer and Reap the Rewards | Successful Harvesting for Beginners, Gardening is a rewarding experience that brings with it many benefits, from improved physical and mental health to the joy of harvesting fresh produce. Capt. , They say, that is the old mountaineers, that the Water Witch was an Indian girl who suddenly changed her mind towards her lover. Has the Susquehanna Seal of Clinton County relocated to new waters? Native American Netroots Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Our next Greenway legend is another Clinton County native, and even holds the title of Official Monster of Clinton County.. A creature with many names, this elusive legend has been said to lurk in the waters of the Susquehanna River near Lock Haven in Clinton County. Listen carefully for its sad sniffles and think twice before you step in any puddles. All rights reserved Susquehanna National Heritage Area. Pennsylvanias Water Witch is a lesser known entity with her own unique history and abilities. To prove their good faith, they. Lapowinsa, Chief of the Lenape, by Gustavus Hesselius, 1735. Susquehannock descendants numbered more than 400 in the early 21st century. References: PA Wilds (Lou Bernard), Mysterious Universe (Jason Offutt), by Henry Shoemaker, CryptoZoo News (Loren Coleman), Alana Jajko is the Director of Communications and Outreach for the Susquehanna Greenway Partnership. You may not get the fortune you hoped for! Despite the Treaty with the Lenape, peaceable relations between Revolutionary America and the American Indian peoples of the Ohio Country did not last. The only account of a person catching a Squonk comes from the book Fearsome Creatures of the Lumberwoods, a fantasy field guide published in 1910 by William T. Cox. TheSusquehannock people, also called the Conestoga by the English, werean important Iroquoian-speaking tribe that formerly lived on Susquehanna River and its branches, from the north end of the Chesapeake Bay inMarylandacrossPennsylvaniainto southernNew York. When the Northwest Indian War began in 1785, between the United States and a confederation of numerous Native American tribes for control of the Northwest Territory, the tribes were aided by the British. Know of any other Greenway ghouls and legends? According to legend, escaped slaves captured a Native American brave and maiden, and killed the man. On the opposite side of the house is a small chimney for a parlor stove. It is detailed as a marine animal or sea monster with the the bulk of an ox or hippopotamus. The monster was not the form or image of anything else on earth and was said to make a horrible howling and thrashing at night. The Susquehannocks slipped out of the fort at night and harassed settlers in Virginia and Maryland, then eventually moved back to live along the Susquehanna River. Later, after successful trading, they acquired firearms and ammunition. Around 1550 AD, the people we know as the Susquehannock moved from higher up the river to the Lower Susquehanna Valley. Susquehanna's Mystery Thing (Northumberland County). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The weight and bulkiness made it extremely difficult to transport the canoes over land. Around 1677, the Susquehannocks moved to New York and intermingled with their Iroquois relatives. Our next Greenway legend is another Clinton County native, and even holds the title as the Official Monster of Clinton County.. This involved clearing the forest by burning down trees and planting crops in their ashes. Pennsylvanias Water Witch is a lesser known entity with her own unique history and abilities. When Captain John Smith first met the Iroquoian-speaking Susquehannock Indians on his 1608 voyage up the Chesapeake Bay, he described them as giants. In their most typical form, the Susquehannocks were farmers who grew large crops of corn, beans and squash along the fertile flood plains of the river. In 1979, the Bureau of Indian Affairs revoked the tribal status of the Delaware andShawneeliving among the Cherokee in Oklahoma, including them as Cherokee. When Europeans first arrived, they were in alliance with the Algonquian tribes of the east shore of Chesapeake Bay and at war with those on the west shore. The Long family are standouts with four generations of sickle and scythe makers beginning in the early 1700s through the 1860s. Her work is focused on promoting trails and communities within our vibrant and connected Susquehanna Greenway, so that people like you can enjoy opportunities to engage with the outdoors. They are thought to have split off from the Iroquois Mohawks around the year 1300. Alana Jajko is the director of communications and outreach for the Susquehanna Greenway Partnership. Upon the arrival of Europeans, between 1550 and 1625, indirect European influence was inflicted on the Indian cultures, (Richter). On May 17, 1666, three Susquehannock war captains traveled to Maryland's council at St. Mary's to express their desire to remain in league with the English. As this trade expanded, native made items were replaced with European equivalents like the brass kettle. Over the next few years, they settled on the James River in Missouri, eventually occupying about 40,000 acres. The womens skirts were so elaborately decorated that they reminded early Dutch settlers of delicate European lace. The Susquehannock was a confederacy of up to 20 smaller tribes, who occupied fortified villages along the Susquehanna River. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. One of my favorite winter activities is exploring the tunnels and culverts beneath the Enola Low Grade Rail Trail. The Great Shamokin Path TheSusquehannock were once again at war with thepowerful Iroquois Confederacyin 1658. As the Dutch grew more demanding and encroached on more Native American lands, the Lenape fought against them in Kiefts War (16431645), in which they were subjected to the Pavonia Massacre and the Esopus Wars (1659-1663). It is said that he called upon the aid of the spirit to break a witchs curse, summoning her by burning a plant called foxfire. At this time, many of the Lenape began to migrate to Texas. Described as a 4-foot-tall hairy ape-man fond of apples, the Albatwitch is thought to live around the Susquehanna River, most notably in the Chickies Rock area. Soon great epidemics of European diseases devastated numerous tribes, including the Lenape. A proportion of Meherrin were later absorbed by the Tuscarora and migrated as a part of them to New York in 1722. During sustained European contact in the 1600s, the Lenape were a powerful tribe estimated to have numbered over 20,000 people. The Susquehannock are believed to come from around the Ohio River and migrated east past the Appalachian mountains and joined another tribe prior to European Colonization.. At the time of Christopher Columbus, the Susquehannock were the most populous Native American tribe in the Northeast.Due to how stable and numerous their population was it is believed that the Susquehannock had been living . In 1758, the Treaty of Easton between the Lenape and the colonists required the Lenape to move westward, out of present-day New York and New Jersey, and into Ohio; however, not everyone went. During 1697, some Susquehannocks returned to the lower Susquehanna Valley area and built a new village called Conestoga. It is very elusive, preferring to hide out of sight in the hemlock woods; however, the legend says that if you do happen to catch a Squonk, it wont be long before you find yourself with a puddle of tears in place of the beast. After William Penn died in 1718, many of the Lenape in Pennsylvania were driven westward under threats of violence in the 1730s. This decision was also made by the tribe because at that time, theIroquois Confederacy were attempting toexpand their hunting grounds for the fur trade, and with thehelp of Marylands firearms, the Susquehannock fought off the Iroquois and a brief peace followed. The Lenape had a matrilineal clan system, meaning their bloodlines were traced through the women, and childrens social positions were inherited from the mothers side of the family. Warpaths 2 Peacepipes Deer was the most common protein but bear, elk, and fish were also popular. The Treaty of Greenville in August 1795 ended the war, and the Lenape surrendered most of their Ohio lands. The signers for the Maryland colonial government were Richard Bennett, Thomas March, William Fuller, Leo Strong and Edward Lloyd. The Susquehannock people, who were culturally related to the Iroquois of New York's Finger Lakes Region, moved to Pennsylvania's Susquehanna Valley around 1550 AD. After cross-referencing the location on an 1864 township map, I believe the property once belonged to Elijah Levi. A brief peace followed before the Susquehannocks again waged war with the Iroquois until suffering a major defeat in 1675. Today in the United States, the average height of a male is 69.1 inches. The men hunted and fished. According to Henry Shoemakers Susquehanna Legends, They say, that is the old mountaineers, that the Water Witch was an Indian girl who suddenly changed her mind towards her lover. By modern standards, this is not exceptionally tall. In 1782, a group of Pennsylvania militiamen, falsely believing the natives were responsible for several raids, killed almost 100 Christian Lenape in what became known as the Gnadenhutten Massacre. Upon opening the sack, he finds nothing left but a wet spot. Corn, beans, and squash were staple foods, with corn-based meals making up nearly half of their diet. Get a daily list straight to your email inbox. It is very elusive, preferring to hide out of sight in the hemlock woods; however, the legend says that if you do happen to catch a Squonk, it wont be long before you find yourself with a puddle of tears in place of the beast. Thank you for saying that local news matters! During the early 1700s, a few of the Susquehannocks migrated to Ohio where they intermingled with other tribes and lost their identity as a distinct nation. Having influence with the Gods, the deserted one had her made into unchanging water; and in her helpless state, she mocks the petty aspirations of mankind., Know of any other Greenway ghouls and legends? According to legend, escaped slaves captured a Native American brave and maiden, and killed the man. Today you can visit his grave inscribed with his real name Isaac Gaines at Furst-McGonigal Cemetery in Clearfield County. As nutrients in the soil were depleted, productivity decreased forcing the Susquehannock to move their towns about every two decades. At this time, they are estimated to have numbered5000-7000 people. Her spirit would even help you if you went to the swamp and asked, and thus it became known as the Swamp Angel. During the Beaver Wars, 1649 to 1656, the Susquehannocks formed an alliance with Maryland to acquire rifles and successfully fought the much larger Iroquois Confederacy. Their first contact with Europeans occurred in 1524 when Giovanni da Verrazzano was greeted by local Lenape, who came by canoe after his ship entered what is now called Lower New York Bay. Susquehannock war parties routinely attacked the Lenape tribes along the Delaware River and traveled down the Susquehanna River where they also raided the Nanticoke, Conoy, and Powhatan living on Chesapeake Bay. It is Beckers belief that the Susquehannocks high protein, maize-based diet was responsible for their greater height. How the Susquehannocks became known as the Conestoga. SoteriA, have you ever visited. This year February had the most unusual weather. Tribes lived in fortified cities, which were composed of sixty to eighty foot long, bark-covered longhouses and several families, who were all related to one another via matrilineal lines of descent, lived in each long house. yeah steve Quayle's site has some amazing info on there.I frequent it quite a bit. John Smith, who explored the upper Chesapeake Bay area in 1608. In the basements earthen floor is a cold cellar for storing preserved foods. The most famous account of the Swamp Angel originates with a man named Isaac Gaines, aka Loop Hill Ike, a real-life folk hero and legendary witch and monster hunter during his era. Next time you find yourself in a pickle, just make your way along the West Branch section of the Greenway to Clinton County and see if the Swamp Angel can help you out! The remaining Susquehannocks, often called Conestogas, stayed and their town remained an important activity center for many years where many treaties were negotiated and signed, yet the population declined. The tribe began to trade with them, exchanging animal pelts, especially beaver, for tools, firearms, sugar, coffee, and fabric. Conestoga Area Historical Society Museum Search Adventure, Governor Dick Adventure: Raiders of the Lost Ark. In 1763 the few remaining Susquehannock were massacred by whites angered by accounts of an Indian war on the Pennsylvania frontier, several hundred miles away. Additionally, watering daily with s, This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our. Its said that a strange glowing fireball known as the Swamp Angel still frequents those wetlands. The Lenape supported the British in the French and Indian Wars (1688-1763). Treaties between the Susquehannocks and the whites nearly always recorded nation or family affiliations via the mothers ancestors. The Lenape or Delaware tribe, also called the Lenni Lenape, are of the Algonquin family and first lived in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York . A friend of Maurers who had also seen the creature described it as a small submarine about to surface. Nutrient Deficiencies John Smith, who explored the upper Chesapeake Bay area in 1608. These lands, consisting of about 1,000,000 acres, were located west of the MissouriRiver and north of the Kansas River. Her work is focused on promoting trails and communities within our vibrant and connected Susquehanna Greenway, Alana can be reached at ajajko@susquehannagreenway.org. I think the above artcile is in error when it says the average Europeans were only 4ft to 5 ft 3, because most Medieval skeletons showed that European Englishmen were averaging 5 feet 6, and the Women, being about 5 feet 1--certainly short by Susquehannock standards, but not 4 foot pygmies! The Dutch ceded New Netherland to the English in 1664. Like other Iroquian tribes, they planted maize, beans, and squash in spring. This involved clearing the forest by burning down trees and planting crops in their ashes. When we read Smiths account, its easy to picture seven-foot-tall Native Americans roaming the forests surrounding the Susquehanna River, especially when many of you reading this are six feet tall yourself. Over the next year or two, I saw it several times and it always sank out of sight before it got close enough to be seen clearly.. In 1642, the English Province of Maryland declared war on the Susquehannock, but with the help of the Swedes, the Susquehannock defeated the English in 1644. The Kettle Creek Monster, West Branch Dugong, or. Upon opening the sack, he finds nothing left but a wet spot. Sign up today! A husband and wife known only as Michael and Mary are the only Susquehannocks known to have escaped the massacres. So the question is, were the Susquehannocks true giants? Some Susquehannock are believed to have joined the Meherrin (North Carolina) during the 1670s. It might have been a Squonk! If you set out on a picnic in the Greenway reaches of York or Lancaster Counties, hold on to your apples or maybe opt for a banana! This small, but powerful tribe, occupied only one or two major towns at a time, but controlled the important trade routes along the Susquehanna River and the Chesapeake Bay. Read Barry Kents 1984 publication Susquehannans Indians, which uses archaeological and historical records to tell the story of the Susquehannock and other native tribes from 1450 to 1750. The Susquehannock were first described by Capt. Another marine mystery is said to lurk in Susquehanna waters near the rivers confluence in Northumberland County. At about 50 yards, it sank out of sight. Smith described the Susquehannocks as great and well-proportioned men who seemed like Giants to the English. Based on archaeological evidence, they were no taller than the average modern day American but more robust than Smiths explorers. Evidence of these mischievous beings has even been found in local Native American culture. Instead of front paws, it had bird claws, and instead of back feet, it had horse hooves, which confused trackers trying to follow it. The Susquehannock Indians resided along the Susquehanna River in Central Pennsylvania. Evidence of these mischievous beings has even been found in local Native American culture. Updates? While its true that Smith and his men were probably looking up at the natives they met, the Susquehannocks were probably only true giants in John Smiths imagination. Drastically weakened by their losses, they were overwhelmed by their long-time enemies of the Iroquois Confederacy by 1678. Among numerous excavated gravesites a Susquehannock chief was unearthed and measured. Little is known about Pennsylvanias first human occupants. It might have been a Squonk! Susquehannocks traveled to trade with Europeans on footpaths and using their dugout canoes. Most simply described as a mishmash of animals, the Giwoggle was called upon by local witches to wreak havoc and mayhem on farmers who offended them. Then at some point before the turn of the century, according to an 1899 township map, it came to be owned by David H. Hess. Reports of the creature became less and less frequent in the later 1800s, many believing it to have died or escaped to the ocean through underground caverns. I., p. 120, gives an account of a prodigious giant tribe of Indians, the Sasquesahanocks, whom he met with at the head of Chesapeake Bay. The hallmark of this pottery type is its high decorative collar adorned with human faces. The Drumore Sickle had a reputation for its quality and affordable price which drove the English competition out of the market. By 1845 the Lenape population had dropped to less than 2,000 people living in the United States and Canada. The Susquehannocks canoes were heavy and strong. In 1781, about 300 Americans attacked the Lenape village of Coshocton and captured and then killed 15 Lenni Lenape warriors. Some Susquehannocks moved to old Fort Piscataway, below present-day Washington D.C. Pig-like with a saggy skin covered in warts and blemishes, the Squonk spends much of its life weeping. 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